Operation and management of china's auto production increased Dissertation

Activity and the board of china's auto creation expanded - Dissertation Example ity and Reliability 27 3.4Conclusion 28 CHAPTER 4: RESULT AND ANALYSIS 29 4.0Introduction 29 4.1Chinese Automobile Industry 30 4.1.1Findings 30 4.1.1.1Chinese Auto Industry Sales, 2006 to 2010 30 4.1.1.2Comparison among China and US 32 4.1.1.3Comparison of brands, 2002 and 2011 33 4.1.1.4Market Share and Growth 35 36 4.1.2Analysis 36 4.1.2.1Chinese Auto Industry Sales, 2006 to 2010 36 4.1.2.2Chinese Auto Industry Sales by Category, 2006-2010 37 4.1.2.3Chinese Auto Industry Performance in the Global Arena 38 4.1.2.4Comparison of brands, 2002 and 2011 39 4.1.2.5Analysis on Market Share and... TIONS 47 5.1Conclusions 47 5.2Recommendations 49 BIBLIOGRAPHY 51 APPENDICES 56 Appendix 1: China’s SWOT Analysis 56 Appendix 2: Market Entry Strategies 57 Appendix 3: Selection of the correct Market Entry Strategy 58 Table of Figures Figure 1: China's SWOT Analysis 13 Figure 2: Market Entry Strategies that Chinese Auto Industry can choose from 17 Figure 3: Process of choosing the correct Market Entry Strategy 17 Figure 4: Sales for Chinese Auto Industry 2006 to 2010 (Synergistic Limited, 2012) 31 Figure 5: Line Graph of China Auto Products Sales somewhere in the range of 2006 and 2010 (Synergistic Limited, 2012) 31 Figure 6: China Auto Industry Sales per Product somewhere in the range of 2006 and 2010 (Synergistic Limited, 2012) 32 Figure 7: The Top Five Auto Industries 2008 and 2009 (Synergistic Limited, 2012) 32 Figure 8: Top Five Auto Industries, 2008 and 2009 (Synergistic Limited, 2012) 33 Figure 9: Sales by Brand in %age, 2002 (Synergistic Limited, 2012) 33 Figure 10: Sal es by Brand in %age, 2011 (Synergistic Limited, 2012) 34 Figure 11: Sales by Brand in Units, 2002 (Synergistic Limited, 2012) 34 Figure 12: Sales by Brands in Units, 2011 (Synergistic Limited, 2012) 35 Figure 13: Market Size and Growth (Synergistic Limited, 2012) 35 Figure 14: Market Share by Brand, 2011 (Synergistic Limited, 2012) 36 Figure 15: Impact of Government Tax Incentive (Synergistic Limited, 2012) 44 Figure 16: Position of Chinese Auto Industry inside the Global Market (Synergistic Limited, 2012) 46 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.0 Introduction The expanded interest for development and extension among firms inside Chinese vehicle industry combined with the expanded interest for car items inside the globe keep on being the purposes for globalization (Zhu, Sarkis, and Lai, 2007). The Chinese car industry focuses on

Not In My Backyard Attitude Interferes with Resolutions Essay -- Argum

Not In My Backyard Attitude Interferes with Resolutions Not In My Backyard (NIMBY) clashes have numerous attributes that make fruitful goals hard to accomplish. An ordinary NIMBY strife, for example, a proposition for a landfill site in an empty part behind a low-salary lodging area, frequently conveys with it dubious issues of natural equity, distributional value, and procedural equity. The open influenced by the Locally Unwanted Land Use (LULU) brings up issues, for example, à £why me?ã ¤ and à £you're focusing on me since I'm a minority.ã ¤ Some individuals discover they are influenced by a LULU after it is affirmed, and guarantee that they had no warning about the proposed venture. Another sort of issue with land use strife focuses on the nearby gatherings restricted to the task. These individuals, or NIMBYs, are by and large underfunded, profoundly focused, unpracticed in exchange, and lacking political force. They need to take an interest definitively in the dynamic procedure about their LULU, however many think that its hard to acquire anything other than an antagonistic situation all the while. Influence, status, and riches are the key ascribes to picking up consideration and thought from the more extensive network. Sadly, most open NIMBYs are minorities, live in country territories, live in the South, or have center to bring down class wages (Morris, 1994). With all due respect, however, NIMBYs can make hurtful land utilizes hard to site by making gridlock on current standard working methodology. NIMBY gatherings may break separated in the arranging procedure, frequently because of interior force battles. At the point when this occurs, the gathering will in general lose basic believability, financing, and backing from the more prominent open, which can become co... ...tor, 1992). Maybe the LULU hazard that people in general is got notification from the à £expertsã ¤ is in truth incorrect. As a future proposal for NIMBY clashes, both general society and specialized network perspectives ought to be treated as dangerous. Likewise, there ought not be such a cliché perspective on pioneers of extremist gatherings as being unreasonable, over-passionate, or not well educated. At last, NIMBY activists should consider themselves to be a piece of the circumstance that the undertaking will address, rather than concentrating on simply the tight issue of contradicting the venture. They should see the bigger picture and be eager to offer and possibly help actualize options in contrast to the task. References Freudenburg, W. R. and Pastor, S.K. 1992. NIMBYs and LULUs: Stalking the Syndromes. Diary of Social Issues, 48: 39-61. Morris, J.A. 1994. Not In My Backyard à ¶ The Handbook. San Diego: Silvercat Publications.

Overview of APA 6th Edition

Overview of APA 6th Edition The American Psychological Association was hard at work over the summer publishing… yes, you guessed it, the APA Publication Manual, 6th Edition, which ran its first publication in July, 2010. While the general requirements for formatting is similar and the same in many cases, there are some important changes from the 5th to the 6th editions of this publication manual that fall into one of five categories: Formatting, word usage, statistics, organization, and referencing.FormattingFormatting changes include spacing, headings, and title placement.SpacingThe 6th edition of the APA manual now requires two spaces between sentences. The main rational behind this change is to increase readability. An easy way to make sure you have two spaces between your sentences is to click your paragraph button ( ¶). This is the symbol for paragraph; however in Microsoft Word, it will also show you all the spaces using small dots everywhere you hit the space bar. You can find this button in the paragr aph tool bar of MS Word.HeadingsHeadings with the 6th edition no longer use italics. Using all bold for headings has been used with other formatting styles for years and now APA has adopted this style as well. To review:Level 1 heading is centered and boldLevel 2 is left, justified, and boldLevel 3 is indented, bold, with a periodLevels 4 is indented, bold, italicized, with a periodLevels 5 is indented, italicized, with a periodImportant to note here is that the text under a level 3 heading actually begins after the period (dont forget your 2 spaces). Also, while the Reference and Abstract are technically formatted as a Level 1 heading, they are not bold.Title placementAll article titles are another heading related change, where in the 5th of the APA were required to be vertically and horizontally centered. While the 6th edition still requires article titles to be vertically centered, they must be in the top half of the page.Word usageWord usage is the next category of changes in th e 6th edition of the APA and covers word counts and general usage.Word countRestrictions have always been placed on the number of words in the abstract of a research paper and with the 6th these restrictions are less stringent from a concrete 120 words or fewer in the 5th edition to a range of 150-250 words using the 6th edition.General usageRegarding general word usage begins with the plural form of Appendix that, with the 6th edition the required word is Appendices versus Appendixes that was indicated in the 5th edition of the APA.Additionally, as words like website and e-mail become more commonplace, the APA has also changed the standards from Web site being written as two words in the 5th edition to being written as one word and not capitalized in the 6th edition. Also, not included in the 5th edition, e-mail is written with a hyphen.StatisticsThe way some statistics are reported has also changed, specifically concerning p-values and figures.P-valuesChanges for p-values include using exact values with the 6th edition, where the 5th edition allowed a more general less than or equal to report.FiguresThe change with figure captions is minimal in that figure captions are now placed below the figure rather than on a separate page as was required in the 5th edition.OrganizationThe 6th edition of the APA manual has made two significant changes to the organization of papers: Bullets and order of sections.BulletsBullets are now allowed in order to separate lists or main points of the text. As a rule, if a list indicate an order, such as most important to lest importation, or a list of steps of a processes, numbers should be used. For all other lists simple bullet points should be used.Order of sectionsAdditionally, the 6th edition has moved the tables and figures before the appendices and now requires all footnotes are placed at the bottom of the page in which the footnotes are referenced. Therefore, the full organization, according to the 6th edition should follow :Title pageAbstractBodyReferencesTablesFiguresAppendicesReferencesReferences and in-text citations is the final major category of changes from the 5th edition to the 6th edition of the APA publication manual. Specifically, these concern reference abbreviations, and the various components of the full reference in the reference section.Abbreviation usageAccording to the APA 6th edition the following must now be spelled out when referenced in the text:ChapterEquationFigureChapterWhen referencing the location of quoted material, the abbreviation para., must be used rather than the pilcrow symbol.Reference componentsMany research articles referenced within the text will be found in databases such as EBSCO and ProQuest. While with the 5th edition it was necessary to include the database name in the reference, this is no longer the case with the 6th edition; rather the articles doi will be included.Just when you got all the periods, commas, ampersands, and parentheses, they added the doi o r Digitial Object identifier. While not difficult to find for most sources, these numbers are long, so always double check them. If a doi and publisher information are both available, the reference need only include the doi.Additionally, much of the information retrieved online will not change regularly. As such, retrieval dates for websites need be included only when the information on the website is likely to change on a regular basis.Finally, publishing information for print materials such as books must include both the city and the state of publication. This was changed from needing only the city with the 5th edition.Note corrections from the first printing of the APA 6th edition. References and Abstract headings are not bold. A complete list of these corrections can be found on the American Pyschological Association website: www.apa.org.

Do The Right Thing Essay - 537 Words

Director and actor Spike Lee presents his quot;truthquot; about race relations in his movie Do the Right Thing. The film exhibits the spectacle of black discrimination and racial altercations. Through serious, angry, and loud sounds, Lee stays true to the ethnicity of his characters, all of which reflect their own individualism. Lee uses insulting diction and intense scenes to show how severe racism can lead to violence. The disturbing scene where different nationalities badger their opinions on each other shows poor communication and horrible stereotyping. This is an example of antilocution. Pinos Italian slang, Mookies black talk, and Korean obscenities are all mixed together to show how communication grows impossible among different†¦show more content†¦The burning of Sals Famous Pizzeria will leave an imprint in the minds of anyone who watches. When Sal smashes Raheems radio, the tension turns to uproar. Total bedlam occurs within minutes after the death of Raheem by the city police. This could be a physical attack on both sides. Both of the actions taken by Radio Raheem and Sal were uncalled for. Mookie performed a heroic contribution as he shifted the fighting away from Sal and towards Sals Pizzeria. In fact Mookie saved Sals life in the midst of everything. In the middle of the chaos the Korean man says, quot;Im black, you, me, the same.quot; This reflects how people in society try to fit into certain groups that seem to be the right thing to do at the moment. Spike Lees Do the Right Thing focuses on scenes representing failed communication, dire stereotyping, absence of trust, and wrongful violence that reflects the existing concerns about racism in America. The intense language and strong gestures enhance the film creating a realistic view for the audience. I would give this movie a five star rating. Do the Right Thing, is to the point and entertaining with a serious view of the world. There are no absolute heroes or villains. There are no easy answers to the questions that this film poses. Do the Right Thing is one of the best-directed, best made films of our time, a film in which the acting and visual style work together to make a statement about race in America. It is also bound to enrageShow MoreRelatedDo The Right Thing?1523 Words   |  7 PagesDo The Right Thing (1989) is a classic film written, produced, and directed by Spike Lee. The focus on the movie is set on racial issues, and the entire movie takes place on the hottest day of the year in the Bed-Stuy section of Brooklyn. Lee does an incredible job demonstrating the tautness between the races on the block specifically among the African American race and American Italian race. Lee’s use of symbolism among the characters, mise-en-scene, and shot composition in his fil m Do The RightRead MoreEthics- Do the Right Thing615 Words   |  3 Pagesand it could lead to more problems instead of solving the current situation. It is always better to nip the problem from the bud, instead of letting it grow and allowing it to torment everyone. 2. In moral subjectivism context, Mookie did the right thing, as he was enraged by the death of, Radio Raheem, a fellow black man, and so did everybody else. However in this case, everybody was reacting strongly instead of responding according to the situation. Everybody was selfishly warped into their ownRead MoreUnderstanding Do The Right Thing1250 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding Do the Right Thing While the 1970’s and 80’s marked a decline in movies featuring black actors and a lack of black directors, the mid 1980’s through the 1990’s invited a new generation of filmmakers and rappers, engaging with the â€Å"New Jack† image, transforming the Ghettos of yesteryears into the hood of today. A major director that emerged during this time was Spike Lee. According to Paula Massood’s book titled, Black City Cinema, African American Urban Experiences in Film, â€Å"†¦Lee notRead MoreAnalysis Of Do The Right Thing 2522 Words   |  11 Pageswhat is in desperate need for change, which means that a decision must be made every time one comes upon their reflection— accept what is seen or take the steps to make the change. Spike Lee gave the world a mirror when he created the film â€Å"Do the Right Thing.† He showed the world exactly much change is needed. The body of society is wrinkled with centuries of injustice, scarred with generations of suffering, and burdened with lifetimes of painful memories. Society is in need of healing. Lee showsRead MoreAnalysis Of Do The Right Thing 2522 Words   |  11 Pageswhat is in desperate need for change, which means that a decision must be made every time one comes upon their reflection— accept what is seen or take the steps to make the change. Spike Lee gave the world a mirror when he created the film â€Å"Do the Right Thing.† He showed the world exactly much change is needed. The body of society is wrinkled with centuries of injustice, scarred with generations of suffering, and burdened with lifetimes of painful memories. Society is in need of healing. Lee showsRead MoreDo The Right Thing : Racial Conflict1870 Words   |  8 Pageschallenge the ignorant basis of racial conflict. Spike Lee’s film, Do the Right Thing, connects with this concept of racial conflict that is so foreign to my past. Through the application of my social and pol itical views, I will demonstrate how Spike Lee’s film is difficult for me to relate to and, in my opinion, conveys a misleading message. Granted, I come from a place much different than that which is portrayed in Do the Right Thing, my beliefs and experiences have developed an interesting lens byRead MoreDo The Right Thing : Pop Culture2587 Words   |  11 PagesDo the Right Thing: Pop Culture at its Best When we think of pop culture, especially in movies we think of celebrities, fashion, and tag lines. While Do the Right Thing (DTRT) by Spike Lee has maybe one of those, but its powerful themes, characters and presentation turned it into one of the most notable films ever. It heavily employs the interactionist approach by showing different cultures interacting with one another, and making major points of their own stereotypical racial biases, bigotry andRead MoreDo the Right Thing Film Analysis1096 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Do the Right Thing Film Analysis â€Å"Violence as a way of achieving racial justice is both impractical and immoral. It is impractical because it is a descending spiral ending in destruction for all.†(Martin Luther King Jr.). Violence and racism are both important motifs in, Do the Right Thing (Lee, 1989). They are prominent in almost every scene of the film and lead to the climax when Radio Raheem is killed by the police. Spike Lee used many different directorial techniques in his movie. Heat andRead MoreEssay about Do the right thing1071 Words   |  5 Pagesand Malcolm X. Then there is Mooky’s Puerto Rican girlfriend, who is raising their son and constantly nagging Mooky for being a deadbeat father. We also meet The Mayor, an alcoholic, elderly man who wanders the street looking for any type of chores to do in exchange for a small about of money. Lee’s choice of characters and actors seems noticeably ideal. Each character is full of life and more importantly each is an individual. Each cha racter is created to retell a part of our society that we sometimesRead MoreDo The Right Thing Directed By Spike Lee1572 Words   |  7 Pages In the film, Do The Right Thing, directed by Spike Lee, is a story of African-Americans and Italian-Americans that live in local residents. This film takes place on the hottest and longest day in Brooklyn, New York. Lee represents himself, Mookie, an African-American delivery boy at a pizzeria. Throughout the film, Lee establishes two main characters that illustrate â€Å"the right thing†, starting Salvatore is known as Sal, an Italian who owns a pizzeria. Radio Raheem is an African-American enjoys his

Essay on Winter Solstice - 1411 Words

Winter Solstice The elemental threads woven into the tapestry of traditions we call the Winter Solstice are light, hope, and charity. In the midst of the winter darkness, we beseech the light to return to us with its warmth and fertility, we maintain hope for a healthy and prosperous life, and we share with others, those blessings that we have so graciously been given through kind and thoughtful acts of charity. Dancing through five thousand years of human history, these themes enfold this season in a rich, layered collage of celebrations, folklore and tradition. The mythological creation story recorded in the Pentateuch of the Judeo-Christian Scripture begins that imagery of light: When the Spirit of Life began to create the heavens†¦show more content†¦But what causes the seasons is something completely different from that change of distance. The variety of seasons is caused by the Earth,s slight leaning on its axis (23 degrees and 27 minutes off the perpendicular to the plane of orbit). Winter Solstice occurs when our hemisphere is leaning farthest away from the sun, putting the sun at the lowest arc in the sky and providing the shortest amount of daylight for the year. This planetary pose is what causes all the variety of our climate and all the drama and poetry which flows through the celebrations of our seasons. The mythologies of this event gave an explanation to our ancestors and, probably more important, gave the event meaning, a meaning we are anxiously attempting to recover today. The celebrations of the Winter Solstice are universal and perhaps much older than we can know. At the root of these ceremonies was an ancient fear that the dying light would never return unless humans intervened with anxious vigil and antic celebrations. Going as far back as the Neolithic peoples, their lives were intimately tied to the seasons and the cycle of harvest. Being attuned to the turning skies, these first farmers had the skill to recognize a celestial event like the solstice and celebrate it with fertility rites, fire festivals, offerings and prayers to their gods and goddesses. Tombs, temples, sacred observatories and other megalithic structures of ancient culturesShow MoreRelatedThe Winter Solstice And Northern Hemisphere1268 Words   |  6 PagesSouthern Hemisphere. I say this because it may be summer in America but winter in Australia. But it can also change the weather if you think about it because during the different seasons the temperature changes. For example where we live it gets really hot over one-hundred Fahrenheit. But in the winter time it usually stays over Thirty-Five Fahrenheit. But that s because of the Summer Solstice. The Summer Solstice is one of the biggest parts of one of our seasons. The season I m talkingRead More Death in Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Essay679 Words   |  3 Pagesevening, but on the darkest evening of the year, the winter solstice (474). The winter solstice is the day marking the beginning of winter, when the sun is the sky for the shortest time, and the night is longest. Night, with its darkness and shadows, is a classic symbol of death. On the winter solstice, Death can be considered his strongest, for his time, the night, is the longest it will ever be during the year. Everything about the winter solstice heralds death; the long night strengthens the powerRead MoreA Look At Discrimination Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesNaturally, you do not wish to offend them by a public display of Christmas, so you decide to rename the upcoming Christmas holiday period. Which name do you choose from the following suggestions by the town council: Winter Holidays, Frosted Fantasies, Mistletoe Magical Moments, Winter Solstice Celebration, Kwanzaa, Snow Season, Jolly Jingle Bell Time, Ramadan? You are a professional TSA airport screener. The airport is on alert and your boss has told you to do a complete search on every fifth passengerRead More2.0 INTERPRETATION â€Å"Stopping by woods on a snowy evening† is a poem that were written by Robert1000 Words   |  4 Pagesdarkest evening of the year’. The snow and dark represent something negative. Winter is the season where the westerns don’t really favor it much. This shows that the speaker acts out of norm because he likes what other don’t usually like. The darkest evening of the year could be December 22 which is the longest night of the year. In this day, the night is unusually longer than any other days, it is called winter solstice. Or probably the speakr just want to exaggerate expression by saying it is theRead MoreVideo Family Assessment : Winter Solstice Essay816 Words   |  4 Pages Video Family Assessment: Winter Solstice Sade Thompson University of Southern California, Rossier School of Education Introduction Emotionally Focused Family Therapy (EFFT) was developed by Dr. Susan Johnson and Dr. Leslie Greenberg in the 1980s’. EFFT is a structured, short-term approach to couples, family, and individual therapy. Emotionally Focused Family Therapy tries to shift the emotional and cognitive balance by highlighting the key role of the knowledge of adaptive emotionRead MoreEssay about Stopping by the woods on a snowy Evening847 Words   |  4 Pages Also, the speaker makes it seem like the owner should be here with him, watching the scene of his woods in the snow. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the next four lines, the speaker goes on to express the isolation of the woods and on the winter solstice, or â€Å"the darkest evening of the year†. The speaker lays the responsibility of saying that it is strange to be her on his little horse who â€Å"must think it queer†. The speaker is in isolation in the growing dark, yet he stops and stays in the lonelyRead MoreThe Discovery Of The World s Oldest Secret Observatory1653 Words   |  7 PagesStonehenge, Great Britain - I have no doubt in my mind that you ve heard of Stonehenge, the prehistoric monument in England. It s made of large stone blocks that were probably set up as a kind of an astronomical calendar. Sunrise on the summer solstice was the most important time, when the Sun would have shone through the monument. In the past century or so, Stonehenge has been vied for the title of world s oldest observatory with construction beginning around 2,000 to 3,000 B.C. No one is quiteRead MoreThe Reason For The Change1190 Words   |  5 Pagesearth’s axis. It is not because of the earth’s distance from the sun like many people think. In the northern hemisphere, during winter, we are closer to the sun which is opposite of what most people assume. While the northern hemisphere is experiencing summer, the southern hemisphere is experiencing winter and vice versa. The sun is actually closer to the earth during the winter and farther away during the summer. Rotation is when something turns with a circular movement around a central point. RevolutionRead MoreLinking Lab 1 Astr1012457 Words   |  10 Pagesdegrees | Summer Solstice | June 21 | 6 H | 23.5 degrees | Autumnal Equinox | September 23 | 12 H | 0 degrees | Winter Solstice | December 21 | 18 H | -23.5 degrees | Question 10: Write out a description of the ecliptic on the flat sky map. What does the shape look like? Describe the ecliptic in terms of its average and range of declination values. The ecliptic will reach its maximum during the Summer Solstice and its minimum Read MoreSeason and Axis Angle2012 Words   |  9 Pages Student Exploration: Seasons: Why do we have them? Vocabulary: direct sunlight, Earth’s axis, equator, indirect sunlight, northern hemisphere, North Pole, season, solstice, southern hemisphere, South Pole, summer solstice, winter solstice Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. At what time of day is sunlight strongest – in the early morning (when the Sun has just risen) or at noon (when the Sun reaches its highest point)? At noon when the Sun reaches its highest point

Morality as Anti-Nature Free Essays

Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was a German philosopher known for his radical critics of the classical philosophical thought and religion. Nietzsche rejected social laws, morals and religion. Nietzsche’s views on religions and morals get the best realization in his later works. We will write a custom essay sample on Morality as Anti-Nature or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Beyond Good and Evil he explores the ethical mechanisms, which regulate people behavior and their origins. He did not believe that nature was morally neutral. He distinguished two types of morality: herd morality and master morality. Herd morality he attributed to Christianity. Nietzsche criticized both – this type of morality and religion, based on the consciousness of slaves. He correlated the appearance of the terms good and bad to the terms of Roman Empire when everything connected with warriors and cruelty. Such moral system gave week and suppressed a kind of compensation in their miserable situation and gave them mechanisms to control strong and successful members of the society.   Nietzsche states that generations of people live directed by the ethical judgments created by the generation of slaves. He believes that   using such moral principles we only distance ourselves from true liberation and fortify the continuousness of the slaves. The type of morality described above reflects â€Å"herd morality†, which dominates in the society for centuries. Another type of morality, which is contrasted to herd morality, is called master morality. According to Nietzsche this morality is realistic and reflects the real destination of all human creatures. Master morality asserts the power of successful and strong individuals, who have the right to rule the world. Nietzsche denied the morality of the nature, calling it morally neutral. â€Å"There are no moral phenomena; there are only moral interpretations. Thus, master morality speaks of â€Å"good† and â€Å"bad† rather than â€Å"Good and Evil† (Nietzsche, 87).   He saw master morality as the way to overcome limitations, created by the moral judgments of slave morality. Master morality for Nietzsche becomes the way to realize the potential to will-to-power. Denying religions values, Nietzsche did not recognize rich literary prophesy of world religious. He did not see any value in religious texts and sermons. The Sermon of the Mount is an essence of all Christian teaching. It contains instructions of Jesus Christ to his Disciples. These instructions teach people compassion and patience. Speaking about afterlife, Jesus underlines that all needy will get everything they deserve after death. In his sermon, Jesus underlines the importance of seeking for the righteousness, he states: â€Å"Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled† (Matthew 5:6). Principles of non-violence and obedience to the will of God are close to the ideas expressed by the majority of world religions. Jesus Christ stresses on the unconditional universal love, which he defined as a main moral principle. The Ten Commandments given to Moses on the Mount of Sinai contain the very principle ideas of Christian teaching. According to the Bible God gave these Ten Commandments to Moses in order to pass his will to all people. These Commandments became universal guidelines for all religious people. They express norms of moral behavior for all people. If we study them in greater detail we will see that these Commandments are universal and can be applied for all people regardless of their race and religion.   For many centuries the Ten Commandments have been the foundation for moral system of Western Civilization. It is difficult to doubt such universal truths, as: Honour thy father and mother Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not steal (Exodus 20:2-17). It is had to imagine a person, who would disagree these Commandments. The Ten Commandments are designed in order to regulate not only relations between God and humans. They also contain guidelines for person to person interactions and social behavior. Night Journey or Al-Isra wa Al-Miraj of 24th Rajab 619 CE is a story from Qur’an, which describes the journey of the Prophet Mohammed to Jerusalem and his meeting with God.   This story describes Prophet’s journey through seven heavens and his conversation with God. On his way Mohammed meets a lot of characters from religious texts. After his conversation with God he gets the message that it is necessary to pray God five times a day. Often people, who read this story understand it literary and see it only as a message about the necessity to pray. In reality the message of this story is much deeper as it speaks about such important themes as faith in God, individual responsibility, right faith, avoiding evil and sacredness of life. This passage from Qur’an raises the questions of human freedom and responsibility.   Mohammad passes not only the message about the necessity to pray God. He also speaks that each person should be responsible for his actions. Nietzsche’s critique of religion has an aesthetic nature. He also denies morals.   For Nietzsche religion is only an ugly form, weak people use as compensation for their weakness.   The cult of weak and miserable was established for centuries and it included the denial of everything beautiful, healthy, strong and powerful, including human body. Nietzsche states that â€Å"Christianity, which despised the body, has been the greatest misfortune of humanity so far† (Nietzsche, 119). For him religion along with morality serves only for the justification for weak and powerless, who have no other means to express their right for living. Calling for revolt and setting up the morality of master Nietzsche deprives week of their right to live and realize themselves. â€Å"God is dead† is a phrase from his writing which reflects his radical attitude to religion and ethics. Nietzsche stated that religion, philosophy and what is most important – humanity – were killed by the traditional values of society. The way of life and social organization have lead to the destruction and depreciation of moral values and basic human qualities. As he states: â€Å"Morality, as it has so far been under stood, it has in the end been formulated once more by Schopenhauer, as â€Å"negation of the will to life† is the very instinct of decadence, which makes an imperative of itself. It says: â€Å"Perish!† It is a condemnation pronounced by the condemned† (Nietzsche, 154). Nietzsche wanted to create a generation on new human beings – supermen or Overman – free from the false morality.   â€Å"Our moral judgments and evaluations†¦are only images and fantasies based on a physiological process unknown to us† – he states to prove the relativity of the moral norms and principles. Nietzsche believed that the society’s traditional way of thinking and morals were life-denying and destructive. Traditional morals gave a rice to â€Å"slave morality† which suppresses all impulses to creatively and free will of the humans and makes them to adopt a â€Å"herd mentality†. It makes people believe that thing which is good for the majority is good for everyone. That is the reason people put themselves into the strict limitations and boundaries of the predefined good and evil. â€Å"Slave morality encourages conformity; national, racial, gender, and religious bigotry; and unthinking patriotism† (Soccio, 114). The world was defined by Nietzsche to be dead. He put all the burden of responsibility for this on the traditional Christian morals accepted by the vast majority of the western world. According to Nietzsche, traditional moral values, such as self-sacrifices, humanity, love, compassion have killed everything natural. The only way out Nietzsche saw in crossing the line, getting out of the moral limitations and restrictions of good and evil and following only â€Å"the will to power†. That would place the humans on the other, higher plane of existence. Nietzsche is an influential philosopher, famous for his critics of Christian morality. His critics of all religious doctrines is a brave attempt to overcome religious dogmatism and domination. Despite his teachings contain a lot of innovative ideas and strong arguments I think that rejecting Christian morals and religious moral in general he rejects not only bad things, but also rich prophesy created through the centuries. Nietzsche regards religion as a source of suppression of human will. He counts on conscious individuals, who are directed by inner moral, which regulates all their thoughts and actions. Unfortunately, modern society consists of different people, who are not always driven by higher moral standards. In this case religion, social norms and regulations become those defensive mechanisms, which help to avoid bad consequences.   Rejecting their norms and regulations can bring harm to the society and human race in general. Works Cited Nietzsche, Friedrich On the Genealogy of Morals. trans. Walter Kaufmann and R.J. Hollingdale, in On the Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo. New York: Random House, 1967. Nietzsche, Friedrich Beyond Good and Evil. trans. Walter Kaufmann. New York: Random House, 1966. Nietzsche, Friedrich, Thus Spake Zarathustra, tr. Thomas Common, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1999. Nietzsche, Friedrich Beyond Good and Evil:   Prelude to a philosophy of the future, tr. R.J. Hollingdale, Harmondsworth, Middlesex:   Penguin Books, 1973. Nietzsche, Friedrich, The Twilight of the Idols and The Anti-Christ: or How to Philosophize with a Hammer, Penguin Classics, 1990. Soccio, Douglas J. Archetypes of Wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy, Belmont, CA : Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2004. How to cite Morality as Anti-Nature, Essay examples

King Lear Is A Play Written By William Shakespeare That Focuses On The

King Lear is a play written by William Shakespeare that focuses on the relationships of many characters, some good, some evil. This is a great tragedy that is full of injustice at the beginning and the restoring of justice towards the end. The good are misjudged as evil and the evil are accepted as good. It is not until the end of the play that the righteous people are recognized as such. There is great treachery and deceit involved in the hierarchy of English rule. The great mistake in this play was made by Lear when he decided to divide up his kingdom to his three daughters. In order to determine which share each should get, he had each of his daughters give testimonies of love for him. Cordelia, the youngest, refused to go overboard with her statement. When asked for her testimony, she simply replied, "Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave my heart into my mouth. I love your Majesty according to my bond, no more no less."(I,i, ln 91-93) Lear becomes enraged and casts her off saying, " Here I disclaim all my paternal care, propinquity and property of blood, and as a stranger to my heart and me hold this from thee for ever."(I,i, ln 113-116). Some think that Cordelia was prideful, or even a fool in her response, but I believe she was simply being honest and true. Another mistake that was made in the course of the play was by the Earl of Gloucester. After being tricked by his bastard son, Edmund, into believing that his other son, Edgar, was plotting to kill him, he put all his faith in Edmund, which would eventually lead to his demise. Besides believing that Cordelia was being true and honest to her father, I think that Lear and the Earl of Gloucester were fools, regarding the banishments of their righteous children. After reading this play, I found it hard to believe that Cordelia was being anything but true in her simple proclamation of love for her father. I can't believe that Shakespeare was trying to portray her as a spoiled, prideful child. I do not believe she was foolish in her decision to restrain from trying to persuade him into giving her a larger portion of his kingdom. I think it was apparent early that Cordelia was struggling with what she was going to say to her father. In her asides she says, "What shall Cordelia speak? Love, and be silent"(I,i, ln 62), and after Regan spoke, "Then poor Cordelia; And yet not so, since I am sure my love's more ponderous than my tongue."(I,i, ln 76-78). It is obvious that she loves her father, but she can't express it the way in which Lear wants her to. Because of this, she is disowned and sent away to France. The King even refers to her as, "Unfriended, new adopted to our hate, dow'red with our curse, and strangered with our oath."(I,i, ln 203-204) . Cordelia's love for her father was shown further when she received the letters concerning Lear's mental state after being mistreated by his two other daughters. It was said that, "now and then an ample tear trilled down her delicate cheek."(IV,iii, ln 12-13). Cordelia then orders for some of the French soldiers to bring Lear to her so that she can look after him before the war between Britain and the French soldiers begins. Her love was further displayed when she says, "But love, dear love, and our aged father's right. Soon may I hear and see him!"(IV,iv, ln 28-29). Because of all of this, I firmly believe that Cordelia truly loved her father and was only being honest when she refused to profess her love for him in order to rule a portion of Britain. Besides believing that Cordelia was true in her response, I also think that Lear was acting as a fool when he disowned his only loving daughter. He made a monumental mistake when he handed over British rule to his two evil daughters, Regan and Goneril. This is what eventually led to his mental breakdown and the deaths of many of the heads of Britain. If he had only chose to keep control over his